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Print Size & PPI Calculator

Calculate print size and pixels per inch (PPI) for your images.

Print Size & PPI Calculator

Calculate
Viewing distance

Farther viewing = fewer PPI needed.

Calculated PPI

500PPI

12.0 ร— 8.0 in (30.5 ร— 20.3 cm)

Print qualityExcellent
Needs distanceFine art

Gallery / fine art quality

Aspect ratio

3:2

Megapixels

24.0 MP

Max print @ 300 PPI

20.0 ร— 13.3 in โ€” Fine art

Information hub

The 300 PPI myth

300 PPI is the standard for fine art and gallery prints, but it's not a magic number. At 240 PPI, most people can't tell the difference from 300โ€”even under close inspection. For prints larger than 16 ร— 20 inches, 150โ€“200 PPI is often indistinguishable when viewed at a normal distance. The key is matching PPI to how people will actually see the print, not hitting 300 for its own sake.

Resizing vs. resampling

Changing PPI in this calculatorโ€”or in Photoshop with "Resample" uncheckedโ€”doesn't add or remove pixels. It changes how densely those pixels are packed on paper. Resizing keeps total pixels the same; resampling (upscaling or downscaling) changes the pixel count and can soften detail. This tool shows you what your current pixels can achieve at a given print size, without altering the image.

Viewing distance guide

The farther you stand from a print, the fewer pixels per inch you need:

ContextPPIDistance
Handheld300โ‰ค 1 ft
Desk / Close-up2002โ€“3 ft
Wall Decor1504โ€“6 ft
Large Wall1008โ€“10 ft
Billboard3020+ ft

Common print standards

Different output methods have different ideal PPI ranges:

OutputIdeal PPI
Inkjet fine art300โ€“360
Photo lab (C-type)250โ€“300
Canvas wrap150โ€“200
Poster / large format100โ€“150
Vinyl banner30โ€“72

Print size, PPI, and image quality

What determines how large you can print a digital photoโ€”and why the "300 PPI rule" is more nuanced than most guides suggest.

Key ideas

The core formula

Print size depends on just two things: pixel count and PPI. Printย Sizeย (in)=PixelsรทPPI\text{Print Size (in)} = \text{Pixels} \div \text{PPI} โ€” more pixels or fewer PPI means a larger print.

Viewing distance matters

A print held in your hands needs 300 PPI. A framed 24 ร— 36 on the wall? 150 PPI looks sharp from 4โ€“6 feet. Billboards get by at 30 PPI because nobody stands an inch away.

Resize โ‰  resample

This calculator resizesโ€”it changes pixel density without touching the actual image data. Resampling (upscaling) in Photoshop creates new pixels through interpolation, which can soften fine detail.

Megapixels to max size

A 24 MP camera prints 20 ร— 13 in at 300 PPI. A 45 MP body prints 27 ร— 18 in at the same quality. More megapixels mean larger prints at any given PPI threshold.

Print Size & PPI Calculator

Calculate maximum print dimensions and pixels per inch for your digital photos. Camera presets, viewing distance adjustment, quality grading, and aspect ratio.

What this calculator does

This print size and PPI calculator tells you how large you can print a digital image and what quality to expect. Enter your image pixel dimensions (or choose a camera preset like 24 MP Full Frame or 50 MP Smartphone) and either your desired print width or a target PPI. The tool calculates print size using Printย Size=PixelsรทPPI\text{Print Size} = \text{Pixels} \div \text{PPI} and rates quality from Excellent (300+ PPI) down to Very Low. Toggle viewing distance to see how far you can push the print based on where it will hang.

Why 300 PPI isn't always necessary

300 PPI became the standard because it exceeds the resolving power of the human eye at typical reading distance (about 12 inches). But most wall art is viewed from 3โ€“6 feet, where 150โ€“200 PPI is visually identical to 300. Large-format prints, posters, and banners need even less. Matching PPI to actual viewing distance often doubles or triples the maximum print size from the same fileโ€”without any visible loss in sharpness.

PPI vs. DPI

PPI (pixels per inch) is an image propertyโ€”how many pixels map to one inch of paper. DPI (dots per inch) is a printer propertyโ€”how many tiny ink drops the printer puts down per inch. A 300 PPI file sent to a 1440 DPI inkjet printer doesn't become 1440 PPI; the printer uses multiple ink dots to render each pixel. For photographers, PPI is the number that matters when sizing images for print.

Print Size & PPI Calculator FAQ

? What PPI do I need for a high quality print?

300 PPI is the standard for fine art and gallery prints viewed up close. For larger prints viewed from a few feet away, 150โ€“240 PPI is usually indistinguishable from 300. Match PPI to viewing distance rather than always aiming for 300.

? How do I find my image's pixel dimensions?

In most photo editors: File โ†’ Image Properties (or Image โ†’ Canvas Size). On a phone, open the photo in your gallery app and check the Details or Info section. The two numbers you need are width and height in pixelsโ€”or pick a camera preset in this calculator.

? Does changing PPI reduce image quality?

Not in this calculator. Changing PPI here is resizing, not resamplingโ€”it changes how densely pixels are packed on paper, but doesn't add or remove pixels. Quality loss happens when software resamples (interpolates new pixels) during upscaling.

? What's the difference between PPI and DPI?

PPI (pixels per inch) describes the digital image density. DPI (dots per inch) is a printer specโ€”how many ink dots the printer lays down per inch. For practical purposes photographers can treat them as roughly interchangeable, but the image file only has PPI.

? How large can I print a 24-megapixel photo?

A typical 24 MP image (6000 ร— 4000 px) prints at 20 ร— 13.3 inches at 300 PPI. At 150 PPIโ€”fine for wall art viewed from 4โ€“6 feetโ€”that same file prints at 40 ร— 26.7 inches. Use the calculator to see exact sizes for your own pixel dimensions.
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Mathematical Reference Note

Calculation Logic: This tool uses standard mathematical algorithms. While we strive for accuracy, errors in logic or user input can result in incorrect data.

Verification: Results should be cross-checked if used for important academic, professional, or personal calculations.

Standard Terms: This tool is provided free of charge and as-is. CalcRegistry provides no warranty regarding the accuracy or fitness of these results for your specific needs.

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