Macro Calculator: How to Calculate Macros for Weight Loss, Maintenance & Muscle Gain
Use this macro calculator to get daily protein, carb, and fat targets. Choose your goal (lose, maintain, gain) and dietary preference (standard, high-protein, keto, low-fat). Based on Mifflin-St Jeor BMR and TDEE.
What This Calculator Does & Who It's For
Calculator Purpose & Outputs
- What You'll Get:
Daily Calorie Target: Based on TDEE with a 500 kcal deficit for weight loss, no change for maintenance, or a controlled surplus for muscle gain.
Gram-Specific Targets: Protein and carbs at 4 kcal/g, fat at 9 kcal/gโyour chosen percentages become actionable grams.
Interactive Macro Wheel: A donut chart showing the split between protein, carbs, and fat that updates when you change goal or dietary preset.
Hydration Baseline: Recommended daily water intake based on body weight and activity level.
Food for Your Goal: A short list of healthier protein sources aligned with your goal.
(This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not provide medical or nutrition advice.)
- How Macros Are Calculated:
Energy baseline: BMR from the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE):
TDEE = BMR ร Activity multiplierActivity: Sedentary 1.2, Light 1.375, Moderate 1.55, Very Active 1.725, Very Intense 1.9.
Goal adjustment:
Lose Weight: Target = TDEE โ 500 kcal
Maintain: Target = TDEE
Gain Weight: Target = TDEE + 250โ500 kcal (e.g. 375)Macro conversion (caloric density: protein and carbs 4 kcal/g, fat 9 kcal/g):
Protein (g) = (Calories ร Protein % / 100) รท 4
Carbs (g) = (Calories ร Carbs % / 100) รท 4
Fat (g) = (Calories ร Fat % / 100) รท 9Presets: Standard (30P/40C/30F), High Protein (35P/35C/30F), Ketogenic (25P/5C/70F), Low Fat (25P/60C/15F).
- Ideal Users:
Anyone wanting to calculate macros for weight loss or muscle gain: Get a single calorie target and macro split without building spreadsheets.
People comparing high-protein vs standard vs keto splits: Toggle presets to see how gram targets change.
Athletes and active individuals: Use activity level and gain/maintain goals to support performance and recovery.
(This tool is for education only and does not provide medical or nutrition advice.)
- Accuracy & Limitations:BMR and TDEE are estimates; individual variation is common (ยฑ10โ15%). The 500 kcal deficit is a guideline (~1 lb fat loss per week); adjust with a professional if needed. Presets are templatesโyou can use a dedicated keto or calorie calculator for more tailored plans. This calculator does not provide medical or nutrition advice.
What Are Macros? Carbohydrates, Protein, and Fats Explained
Macronutrients: The Molecules That Provide Bulk Energy
- Caloric density (used for macro conversion):Protein: 4 kcal/g
Carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g
Fat: 9 kcal/gThe calculator divides your calorie target and chosen percentages by these values to produce daily gram targets.
- Carbohydrates:Primary fuel for the brain and high-intensity exercise. Found in grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and added sugars. Guidelines often suggest 45โ65% of calories; low-carb and keto macro calculators target much lower (e.g. 5โ10%).
- Protein:Essential for repair, muscle, enzymes, and immune function. Found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, legumes, tofu. Guidelines typically recommend 10โ35% of calories; athletes and those in a deficit often aim toward the upper end (e.g. 1.2โ2 g/kg). A high protein macro calculator preset often sets protein at 35% of calories.
- Fats:Dense energy source; needed for hormones, absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and cell membranes. Found in oils, nuts, avocado, fatty fish, dairy. Guidelines often suggest 20โ35% of calories; ketogenic macro ratios raise fat to ~70% and lower carbs.
Macro Ratios for Weight Loss, Maintenance, and Muscle Gain
How to Choose a Macro Ratio for Your Goal
- Macros for weight loss:A 500 kcal daily deficit is a common starting point (~1 lb fat loss per week). Keep protein high (e.g. 25โ35% of calories) to preserve muscle. Use the calculator's Lose Weight goal with Standard or High Protein preset; Low Fat is an option if you prefer more carbs.
- Maintenance:Target calories = TDEE. Use Standard for a balanced split, or High Protein / Low Fat / Ketogenic based on preference and tolerance.
- Macro ratio for muscle gain:A modest surplus (e.g. 250โ500 kcal above TDEE) supports gain without excessive fat. Protein at 1.6โ2.2 g/kg (or ~25โ35% of calories) and sufficient carbs for training support recovery. Use the Gain Weight goal with Standard or High Protein preset.
The Quality Factor: Healthy vs Unhealthy Macro Sources
Same Macro Numbers, Different Food Choices
- Healthier proteins:Skinless poultry, fish, lean beef, tofu, tempeh, legumes, eggs, plain Greek yogurt, cottage cheese. Limit processed meats and breaded/fried proteins.
- Healthier carbs:Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, potatoes. Limit refined grains and high-sugar drinks and snacks.
- Healthier fats:Olive oil, avocado, nuts, seeds, fatty fish. Limit trans fats and excess saturated fat from processed foods.